China wants more children — and it’s willing to kill off virtual AI companions to get there.
Earlier this week, the Chinese government implemented sweeping new regulations aimed at curbing human “emotional dependence” on AI chatbots. These regulations are especially targeted at emotive AI companions, or bots expressly designed to embody human-like personas.
One of Beijing’s core motivations for this crackdown, as reported by The Wall Street Journal and The Economist, are worries over the nation’s declining birthrates — and the fear that falling in love with agreeable, always-on robots will prevent people from finding human partners and having children.
“They don’t like the idea of a large portion of their population being in deep emotional relationships with chatbots,” Matt Sheehan, a researcher of Chinese AI at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace think tank, told the WSJ, “that could take them out of the marriage market, that could have negative psychological impacts on them, that could lead to addiction, dependency and a whole bunch of other social ills.”
